Deskripsi :
| Author | : | Muhammad Ashri |
| Year | : | 2023 |
| Title | : | Hak Asasi Manusia: Filosofi, Teori & Instrumen Dasar (Edisi Revisi) |
| Editor | : | |
| Place Published | : | Makassar |
| Publisher | : | CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn) |
| Pages | : | xiv + 314 hlm. |
| ISBN | : | XXX-XXX-XXXX-XX-X |
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How to Cite:
Ashri, M. (2023). Hak Asasi Manusia: Filosofi, Teori & Instrumen Dasar (Edisi Revisi). Makassar: CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn).
Synopsis:
Sejak pertama kali dinyatakan secara resmi dalam Piagam Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB), Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) kerap menjadi bahan pembicaraan di ruang kuliah hingga pertemuan antarnegara. Tidak hanya terkait hak universal yang melekat pada setiap orang, studi tentang HAM juga relevan dengan kehidupan manusia. Sebagai contoh, ketika pandemi Covid-19, muncul pertanyaan soal hak atas kesehatan, yang termasuk HAM. Begitupun dengan perdebatan tentang kebijakan pembatasan mobilitas warga yang berdampak pada ekonomi masyarakat dengan alasan mencegah penularan virus tersebut.
HAM juga begitu lekat dengan kehidupan kita sehari-hari. Misalnya, pertanyaan soal apakah hak seseorang atas pendidikan dan pekerjaan yang termasuk dalam Deklarasi Universal tentang Hak Asasi Manusia Pasal 22-27 bersifat absolut? atau perdebatan apakah kebebasan seseorang ada batasnya atau tidak? Berbagai persoalan itu membutuhkan landasan filosofis dan teoretis tentang HAM.
Sebelumnya, kerangka buku ini memuat lima bab yang merentang dari Bab I terkait Istilah dan Pengertian sampai Bab V dengan pembahasan Hak dan Kewajiban dalam Konteks HAM. Penulis telah mengoreksi, merangkai ulang, dan mengelaborasi beberapa bagian dalam kelima bab tersebut. Tidak hanya itu, secara khusus, Edisi Revisi menambah dua bab, yakni Bab VI dengan tajuk HAM dan Kewajiban Negara, serta Bab VII berjudul Hukum HAM Internasional. Untuk memudahkan pembacaan isi buku, maka pada edisi revisi ini ditambahkan pula indeks topik dan indeks nama serta glosarium.
Tambahan Bab VI –yang merupakan pendalaman Bab V sebelumnya– menyuguhkan bahasan tentang kategorisasi HAM yang memuat perdebatan para pakar terkemuka, sekaligus pembacaan atas kerangka teoretis kewajiban negara sehubung penghormatan, perlindungan, dan pemenuhan HAM (Tripartit Tipologi). Selanjutnya, Bab VII mendiskusikan tentang tempat khusus bagi HAM di dalam hukum internasional kontemporer sekaligus sumber-sumber hukum acuan bagi cabang hukum HAM internasional itu sendiri.
Penambahan dua bab ini kelak memperluas relevansi akademis buku ini yang tidak hanya ditujukan guna menjawab kebutuhan buku ajar mata kuliah “Hukum dan HAM”, tetapi juga “HAM Internasional” sebagai mata kuliah yang diwajibkan dalam peminatan Hukum Internasional, baik di Fakultas Hukum Unhas maupun fakultas hukum di perguruan tinggi lain. Lebih dari itu, penulis berharap, buku ini dapat menjadi referensi bagi para aktivis HAM dalam advokasinya, jurnalis dalam liputan dan penulisannya, hingga pemangku kebijakan.
Semoga Edisi Revisi buku ini memberikan kontribusi bagi perkembangan studi hukum dan HAM.
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